{"id":6135,"date":"2020-03-03T17:34:13","date_gmt":"2020-03-03T08:34:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/east19-mikas.com\/?page_id=6135"},"modified":"2024-08-06T17:27:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T08:27:57","slug":"lamp%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%92","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/east19-mikas.com\/mpat\/?page_id=6135","title":{"rendered":"LAMP\u74b0\u5883\uff12"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

LAMP\uff08Linux\u3001Apache\u3001MySQL\u3001PHP\uff09\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3001CMS\uff08Content Management System\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001WordPress\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u524d\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

CentOS8\u306f\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u958b\u767a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nOS\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>\n
OS\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u78ba\u8a8d\u65b9\u6cd5\n# cat \/etc\/redhat-release<\/span>\nCentOS Linux release 8.0.1905 (Core)<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u958b\u767a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u521d\u306f\u958b\u767a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
# yum -y groupinstall base<\/span>\n# yum -y groupinstall development<\/span>\n# yum -y groupinstall network-tools<\/span>\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n# yum -y update<\/span><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Firewall\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nApache\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\n# firewall-cmd --list-all<\/span>\npublic (active)\n  target: default\n  icmp-block-inversion: no\n  interfaces: enp0s3\n  sources: \n  services: cockpit dhcpv6-client ssh\n  ports: \n  protocols: \n  masquerade: no\n  forward-ports: \n  source-ports: \n  icmp-blocks: \n  rich rules:\nApache\u306e\u4f7f\u3046\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http<\/span>\n# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80\/tcp<\/span>\n# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https<\/span>\n# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=443\/tcp<\/span>\n# firewall-cmd --reload<\/span>\n\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u518d\u5ea6\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\n# firewall-cmd --list-all<\/span>\npublic (active)\n  target: default\n  icmp-block-inversion: no\n  interfaces: enp0s3\n  sources: \n  services: cockpit dhcpv6-client http https ssh\n  ports: 80\/tcp 443\/tcp\n  protocols: \n  masquerade: no\n  forward-ports: \n  source-ports: \n  icmp-blocks: \n  rich rules:\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
SELINUX\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306fApache\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u5f8c\u306b\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01Apache\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u516c\u958b\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3082\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\n
# cd \/var\/www<\/span>\n# ls -Z<\/span>\nsystem_u:object_r:httpd_sys_script_exec_t:s0 cgi-bin<\/span>\n    system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 html<\/span>\n\u4e0a\u8a18\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001SELINUX\u3067\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\n# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t \"\/var\/www\/html(\/.*)?\"<\/span>\n\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\n# restorecon -R -v \/var\/www\/html\/<\/span>\n\u6b21\u306b\u3001SSL\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3082SELINUX\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u307e\u3059\n# cd \/etc\/pki\/tls<\/span>\n# ls -Z<\/span>\nsystem_u:object_r:cert_t:s0 cert.pem<\/span>\nsystem_u:object_r:cert_t:s0 certs<\/span>\nsystem_u:object_r:cert_t:s0 ct_log_list.cnf\nsystem_u:object_r:cert_t:s0 misc<\/span>\nsystem_u:object_r:cert_t:s0 openssl.cnf\nsystem_u:object_r:cert_t:s0 private<\/span>\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u3001cert_t \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306fLAMP\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3067\u3059<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Apache httpd\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
# yum -y install httpd-devel<\/span>\n# yum -y install mod_ssl<\/span>\nApache\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u78ba\u8a8d\n# httpd -v<\/span>\nServer version: Apache\/2.4.37 (centos)\nServer built:   Oct  7 2019 21:42:02\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
PHP\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
# yum -y install php php-devel php-pdo php-mysqlnd php-mbstring php-gd php-pear php-pecl-apc-devel zlib-devel php-json<\/span>\nPHP\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u78ba\u8a8d\n# php-fpm -v<\/span>\nPHP 7.2.11 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Oct  9 2018 15:09:36)\nCopyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group\nZend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
MySQL\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
# yum -y install mysql-devel<\/span>\n# yum -y install mysql-server<\/span>\nMySQL\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u78ba\u8a8d\n# mysql --version<\/span>\nmysql  Ver 8.0.17 for Linux on x86_64 (Source distribution)\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Apache\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\u521d\u3081\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n
# cd \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/<\/span>\n# cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.org<\/span>\n# vi httpd.conf<\/span>\n\u5185\u5bb9\u5909\u66f4\u90e8\n98\u884c\u76ee<\/span>\nServerName east-mikas.com:80\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\nSSL\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n
# cd \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/<\/span>\n# vi ssl.conf<\/span>\n44\u884c\u76ee<\/span>\nServerName east-mikas.com:443\n59\u884c\u76ee<\/span>\nSSLProtocol -all +TLSv1.1 +TLSv1.2 +TLSv1.3\n85\u884c\u76ee<\/span>\nSSLCertificateFile \/etc\/pki\/tls\/certs\/server.crt\n93\u884c\u76ee<\/span>\nSSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/pki\/tls\/private\/server.key\n<\/pre><\/div>\n
\n\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u8a8d\u8a3c\u5c40\u304b\u3089\u3001SSL\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u306e\u767a\u884c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001server.crt\u3001server.key\u3092\u3001\u672c\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u7528\u306b\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u6709\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u8a8d\u8a3c\u5c40\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bCentOS7\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u8a8d\u8a3c\u5c40\u306b\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u5225\u9014\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\nApache\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u8d77\u52d5\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span>\n
# systemctl start httpd<\/span>\n# systemctl status httpd<\/span>\n# systemctl enable httpd<\/span>\nCreated symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/httpd.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/httpd.service.\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
PHP\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
# vi \/etc\/php.ini<\/span>\n374\u884c<\/span>\nexpose_php = On\n\u3000\u2193\nexpose_php = Off\n460\u884c\u76ee<\/span>\nerror_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT\n\u3000\u2193\nerror_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE\n825\u884c\u76ee<\/span>\nupload_max_filesize = 2M\n\u3000\u2193\nupload_max_filesize = 20M\n903\u884c\u76ee<\/span>\n;date.timezone =\n\u3000\u2193\ndate.timezone = 'Asia\/Tokyo'\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
PHP-FPM\u306e\u8d77\u52d5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nCentOS8\u3067\u306f\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u7248\u306ePHP\u3067\u306a\u306a\u304f PHP-FPM \u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306fPHP-FPM\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\n
# systemctl start php-fpm<\/span>\n# systemctl enable php-fpm<\/span>\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
MySQL\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nMySQL\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\n
# cd \/etc\/my.cnf.d\/<\/span>\n# vi mysql-server.cnf<\/span>\n\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u4e0b\u8a18\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\nslow_query_log=ON\nslow_query_log_file=\/var\/log\/mysql\/slow_query.log\nlong_query_time=1.0\n \nlog_timestamps=SYSTEM\nskip-character-set-client-handshake\n<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
MySQL\u306e\u8d77\u52d5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nMySQL\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\n
# systemctl start mysqld<\/span>\n# systemctl enable mysqld<\/span>\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
MySQL\u306eroot\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306fMySQL\u306eroot\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\n
# mysql_secure_installation --use-default<\/span>\n \n\uff08\u7565\uff09\nPlease set the password for root here.\n \nNew password: \uff1c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff1e<\/span>\n \nRe-enter new password: \uff1c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff1e<\/span>\n\uff08\u7565\uff09\nDo you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y<\/span>\n\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3084DB\u3092\u524a\u9664\uff09\nAll done!\n<\/pre><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
LAMP\uff08Linux\u3001Apache\u3001MySQL\u3001PHP\uff09\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3001CMS\uff08Content Management System\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001WordPress\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e8b\u524d\u6e96\u5099 CentOS8\u306f\u6700 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7892,"parent":3401,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6135","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east19-mikas.com\/mpat\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east19-mikas.com\/mpat\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east19-mikas.com\/mpat\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east19-mikas.com\/mpat\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east19-mikas.com\/mpat\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east19-mikas.com\/mpat\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8303,"href":"https:\/\/east19-mikas.com\/mpat\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6135\/revisions\/8303"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east19-mikas.com\/mpat\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east19-mikas.com\/mpat\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east19-mikas.com\/mpat\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}